what does it mean for your back to go out
When it'southward time for your annual checkup, your medico will probably order some routine blood tests to check basic health indicators like white and carmine blood cell counts, cholesterol levels and claret glucose level — also known as your blood carbohydrate. Patients generally get telephone calls afterward letting them know that their blood work was fine, but what happens when the results testify a reading in an abnormal range?
When it comes to claret glucose, a loftier reading could bespeak diabetes, a disease that requires a specific nutrition and possibly medication. Information technology depends on the number and the circumstances at the fourth dimension of the test. Blood glucose levels tin can be temporarily impacted by eating and drinking, for example. In most cases, your medico will repeat the glucose claret test while you are fasting and perhaps lodge more than extensive tests to decide if your claret glucose is consistently loftier. Here'south what you lot need to know about the results.
What Does Glucose Exercise for the Body?
Your body needs a sure amount of glucose (carbohydrate) to run properly. Without it, your cells and organs wouldn't have the energy they demand to function. Well-nigh of the glucose in the human body comes from the foods we eat. As the glucose builds up in your blood after eating, insulin — a hormone made by the pancreas — enables the glucose to enter other cells in your body to be used every bit energy. This process keeps your blood saccharide level inside a normal range.
If in that location isn't enough insulin in your body (Type 1 diabetes) or your body doesn't employ the insulin properly (Type ii diabetes), your blood glucose level builds upwardly. Chronic high claret carbohydrate levels can cause astringent health problems, including center disease, kidney disease and stroke.
What Is a Loftier Glucose Level?
A loftier level of glucose in your blood is a authentication of diabetes, a serious health condition that affects more than 34 million people in the United States, or slightly more than 10% of the population, according to the American Diabetes Association. Notwithstanding, moderately high glucose levels may merely signal prediabetes, a alert condition that often occurs before Type two diabetes develops. Your doctor will confirm an verbal diagnosis in a couple of means.
A fasting blood glucose test checks your sugar levels after fasting for eight hours. If your glucose level is more than 126 mg/dL (milligrams of saccharide per deciliter of blood) on more than one exam, you most probable take diabetes. Your doctor may order an expanded test known as an oral glucose tolerance test to confirm the diagnosis. For this test, y'all fast for 8 hours and drink a sugary liquid. And then, your blood is tested several times for several hours. If your claret saccharide is more than 200 mg/dL after 2 hours, it confirms a diagnosis of diabetes. A blood sugar level of 140-199 mg/dL indicates prediabetes. A reading below 140 mg/dL would exist considered normal for this exam.
Many doctors now use a glycated hemoglobin test, also known equally an A1C test, to diagnose diabetes. This test indicates your average blood sugar for the past two to 3 months and can be conducted at whatsoever time without fasting. If your A1C level on more than one test is college than 6.v%, you accept diabetes. A normal A1C level is less than v.7%, while a prediabetes level measures betwixt five.7% and 6.4%.
Why Is High Blood Sugar a Bad Thing?
Put simply, high blood sugar acts similar to a poison in your body. It further hinders your pancreas — which is already struggling — from producing insulin and can permanently damage the organ also equally many others, including your heart. It tin can cause changes in your blood vessels that crusade a range of bug, including nervus damage known as neuropathy. This harm causes tingling, numbness and called-for in your extremities. The gamble of kidney disease and center disease goes up with diabetes, and you could be more susceptible to heart attack or stroke.
Diabetic retinopathy damages the blood vessels in the eyes, causing vision impairment. A weakened immune system and poor blood circulation to the hands and feet could ultimately lead to amputation of affected limbs. Prolonged high claret glucose leads to diabetic ketoacidosis, a condition that causes a coma or even decease. The hazard of permanent damage from the complications of diabetes increases the longer your blood sugar remains high.
What Are Normal Blood Sugar Levels?
A normal blood sugar reading for someone without diabetes would fall between fourscore-99 mg/dL. If you have diabetes, y'all should aim to keep your claret sugar between lxxx-130 mg/dL. About one to two hours after eating a repast, your blood sugar should measure beneath 180 mg/dL. These numbers are general and may non fit your state of affairs for a number of reasons. Be sure to discuss your individual target levels with your doctor.
How Can High Blood Sugar Be Controlled?
If you lot have been diagnosed with diabetes, you may need to test your blood sugar daily — or fifty-fifty several times a day — with a blood glucose meter. These devices require y'all to prick your finger and put a drop of blood on a test strip that is inserted into the reader. The results are displayed within minutes.
People with Blazon i diabetes practise non make insulin and must accept insulin injections, commonly several times a day. Those with Type two diabetes may be able to control their blood sugar past modifying their diet and exercising. If lifestyle changes aren't enough to lower blood sugar and manage the condition, oral medications and/or insulin injections are needed too.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://world wide web.diabetes.org/resource/statistics/statistics-about-diabetes
https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-risk/prediabetes
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371451
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-blood-sugar-target-ranges/
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